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| Updated On: 11-Dec-2025 @ 10:23 amBoris Yeltsin became Russia’s first President in 1991, marking a historic shift from Soviet rule to a new democratic era. Emerging as a key reformist leader, Yeltsin played a crucial role in dissolving the Soviet Union and establishing the Russian Federation. His presidency focused on political freedom, economic reforms, and transitioning to a market economy, though it brought challenges like inflation and social unrest. Yeltsin defended democracy during the 1991 coup attempt, earning global recognition. Despite controversies, his leadership laid the foundation for modern Russia. In 1999, he resigned unexpectedly, handing power to Vladimir Putin.